November 13, 2013

That dress muslin!

Are you still interested in the 1930's inspired dress I want to make from my green wool crepe?
I know progress is slow. Nowhere near my usual pace, to be precise. And I don't really know why. This is not a busy time at work so there should be plenty of time for sewing. All that time just seems to slip away…

Anyway, I sewed up a muslin today. Because I was afraid my pattern might be too large for the amount of fabric I had, I measured out the muslin fabric carefully: no more than 2 meters, at 140 cm wide. It took some tetris skills, but I managed to get all of the pieces out that. The only real sacrifice was having to reduce the flare of the inserted skirt piece. I was a bit worried about that, but decided to have a look. 

Looking at the dress now, I don't mind the slight flare of the skirt. And I like the pointed shape of the inserts. I don't really care for the neckline though. I let the front sleeve meet the neckline at the shoulder seam and the cowl neck connects at that point too. I think that combination makes the upper bodice look to high and square. I will have to re-do the front bodice and top of the sleeve. I'll put the raglan seam lower in the bodice and make the cowl neck a bit deeper. And of course, the real fabric has a lot more drape than this stuff I'm using for the muslin.

There are some fit adjustments to make as well: it's a bit tight at the lower ribs. This must be caused by the way in which I grafted that point onto the skirt without darts and I think I know how to compensate for it. It only needs a little bit fine-tuning anyway. There's also too much of a curve on the sleeve just past the shoulder. I've pinned it and I can just shave a bit off the curve in the pattern. And I will have to re-position the elbow dart. It should be about 3 cm higher. I had the same issue in the kimono sleeve muslin for the drape skirt, so  it was no surprise. It makes me want to check the sloper though…
I may narrow the lower sleeves a bit, but I'm still considering that. 
Normally, I don't make dresses with long sleeves. I'm always afraid that would make them look really frumpy. In this case, I was following the inspiration from the 1930's: narrow long sleeves. And I think it works with this silhouette. 

Oh, and there two things not quite right in these pictures which don't worry me: the hem (result of the improvised skirt insert pattern piece) and the odd bulge in the back (I paid attention to pinning the side opening before taking pictures but I was mostly paying attention to the skirt and of course, I could only see the front of the dress).

And then there's something else to consider. Using two fabrics, or both sides of silk crepe satin, in one dress was very common in the 1930's and I just happen to have some satin (supposedly silk, but I didn't test) which matches the colour of my wool crepe. It's thin and shiny so I don't want to use it in large surfaces or in fitted parts of the dress. But it might be very nice for that draped neckline. Using a different fabric for that would allow me to make it wider and maybe put some pleats in.
I knew about that matching fabric before but I'm only considering it seriously now. What do you think?

November 9, 2013

Still working on it

I've just finished the pattern for my 1930's inspired wool crepe dress. And I suspect it will take too much fabric. I'm going to make a muslin before I cut into that lovely green fabric, so I will get a chance to test that.

This is the design I went with in the end (the front is at the right side, the back at the left). It has the raglan sleeves and cowl neck I thought of before and a 1930's style skirt: slim and with interesting design lines. The sleeves form a back yoke which holds the gathers of the back bodice. If the pattern turns out to be too large, it's the skirt that will suffer. I want that bodice so I may have to switch to a simpler skirt design. Gores or a modest A-line, I think.

I think I've also found out why this dress is taking me so long: I kind of decided to go with a 1930's look and I'm really unfamiliar with that silhouette. As a result, I keep second-guessing every detail.
Of course I use one of those patterns I have, but they all take more fabric than I have. 

I have been looking at patterns though. Just to find out more about how these wonderful slender shapes really work. These pictures all come from Gracieuse magazine from 1931. 
As you may have noticed in my 1930's inspiration post (the previous one), there are subtle changes to the silhouette over the decade. I didn't put those pictures in chronological order so it wasn't very clear but in the early years, bodices are still a bit blousey, especially at the waist. This gradually changes into the streamlined-with-shoulder-pads look.

In 1931, the defined waist was still a bit of novelty and the commentary in magazines considers the bodices of these dresses to be quite fitted. 

I was quite interested in the technicalities of these designs. In most pictures, those skirts look like they've been cut on the bias. According to these drawings of the pattern pieces to some 1931 dresses, they are not. 
The skirts are either A-line or they have flared inserts from fairly long hip yokes. The vast majority of dresses will have at least one horizontal seam, which may or may not be at the waist. Darts are rare and double ended darts are nonexistent. 
As these designs are from 1931, even the fashion drawings still show some blousing at the waistline. This is held in place by belts or (partial) ties. I suspect these dresses were not really that fitted at the waist. 
For my pattern, I'm cheating at that. The design is as fitted at the waist as my dresses usually are and I needed to keep the back darts in the skirt to make that possible. 
I' teaching the first part of my first Pattern Magic course tomorrow, so won't have time for a muslin until next week. I'll show it to you as soon as it's ready.

November 4, 2013

Inspiration for wool crepe - 1930's

Warning! This is going to be a picture-heavy post.
All the pictures are from the 1930's and they all come from the magazine La Femme Elegante. If you look closely, you may notice the changing silhouette over the decade. 
I'm going to group the pictures by look category.

First, there were several dresses which tied in with my idea of a cowl neck and raglan sleeves:






Most have gathers or pleats at those raglan seams and there are no collars in sight.

Secondly, there are plenty of imaginative jabots and other drapey collars:







I'm not one for big bows or ruching but I do like these big drapes controlled by buttons.

And then, of course there are many other great designs with draped and/or gathered details:









So many pretty things, but a silhouette that's new to me...

November 3, 2013

A fabric problem

It's not a problem really… It's more like an embarrassment of riches…
But, let's explain first. I'm really good at find decent fabric at modest prices and I make the vast majority of my clothes from such fabrics. Whenever a local fabric store has it's annual sale though, I'll try and buy something special. Something I wouldn't normally be able to find. When, over a year ago, the largest local fabric store, Toetenel, was closing down, they held a sale to get rid of all their old stock. Yes, all of it. I didn't even buy much but what I bought was great stuff. Three pieces of wool crepe and three pieces of silk. And ever since, I've been afraid to cut into these. They're just so beautiful and so different from my usual fabrics and if I messed them up, I could never replace them unless I was willing to pay a lot more….

These are the two colored pieces of wool crepe, green and raspberry, two meters each, at 140 cm wide (the third piece is a heavier black crepe). 
They've become 'Holy Grail fabrics'…..
And last week, when I pulled them out of the drawer (which has moth-repellent stuff throughout) to gaze at them lovingly, I noticed a small moth-hole in the green crepe. Of course, I put all these lovely fabrics straight in the freezer to get rid of any remaining creepy crawlies. I did get the message though: if I don't sew with them, I may lose these wonderful fabrics in some other way, which is much, much worse than taking the risk of a garment turning out less-than-fabulous.

So, now I'm trying to decide what to make from the green wool crepe. A dress comes to mind, of course. Lately, vaguely 50's dresses always seem to be the first to come to my mind. 

I thought about copying this dress, from Margriet magazine from 1950. It is described as a 'visiting dress' and it's meant to be made from wool crepe! The pattern diagram is pretty much useless to me because it's for their size 42, which has a 98 cm bust (just over 10 cm more than mine…).

I tried to get close to it by drafting from my trusty sloper. Because I had my doubts, I made a muslin of the bodice.

Bleh. The gathers are there, they just won't behave like I want them to. Even without the weight of a sleeve, the gathers just get pulled open into stupid random 'roominess' far before reaching chest level.
I have drawn up the bodice pieces from the diagram as well and plan to muslin those too, just to see if they're any better. I fear the worst though. Free patterns in magazines are often sloppily made, in the 1950's as much as today.
If I can't make the upper bodice look like it does in the picture, I don't think I'll risk my beautiful crepe on this pattern.

So, I started sketching. A fabric like this would do well in draped or gathered shapes… 

Like this cowl neck with added pleat. I thought about back yoke and a collar and doodled a bit to find an appropriate skirt shape. I sort of settled on the narrow skirt with the gathered section.

I kind of liked that sketch, but not enough, so I tried some variations on the theme. I quickly came up with the idea to change to sleeves from normal to raglan. I think I like that. And I tried out variations on the skirt: pleats instead of gathers, an inserted flared bit etc…
And I considered a pocket. I'd like one, but for wool, this fabric is thin and delicate.

Again, I kind of liked the ideas, but not enough. So, sketched one of my old 'how to use Pattern Magic' ideas. A dress with a 'tying a bow' feature at the side front which does all the shaping. Either, sticking with my usual silhouette, at the waistline, or, in a 1920's inspired way, a bit lower.
I will definitely make a dress like this, but I'm not so sure I should use this fabric…

So, this is where I'm at now. I'm going to study my 1930's and 1940's magazines for inspiration because I think this fabric suits the styles from that era. Hopefully that will help a bit.
And please, weigh in with your insight and recommendations...

November 2, 2013

Breaking news!

This doesn't really concern me personally, but I know many of you will be interested:
Are you familiar with the Dutch sewing magazine Knipmode? You may have read about it on Melissa's blog, Fehrtrade. And she may not be the only not-Dutch seamstress who likes this magazine. 
In that case, there might be some change ahead: Knipmode's publisher, Sanoma (sorry, this link goes to a Dutch-only page on their site), has just announced a massive reorganization. Their portfolio of about 50 magazine titles will be reduced to just 17 over the coming year. With those 17, they are focussing on specific parts of the market. The remaining titles will be sold or (if they haven't been sold by the end os 2014) they may be merged and continue in a different form. 
Knipmode is in that group. At this moment, no-one is talking about ending the existence of any of these magazines. All 32 are profitable at the moment. But still, the future of Knipmode will be decided during the coming year. If the magazine is sold, there may changes and if no buyer is found, it may end up being merged with a not-sewing magazine and/or continue online only (and Knipmode hasn't been known for it's great website so far…)
If any of you out there are fans of the magazine, I'll try to keep you up-to-date!

P.S. In completely unrelated news: Both my courses at iFabrica have two participants now, which is the required minimum number. So, both are definitely going to happen. And you can still sign up. The Pattern Magic one starts next Sunday and has its second day a week later. The up-cycling and bag-making course is a one day thing and it will be held on 15 December. Oh, and of course, especially with these small groups, it's not a problem if you don't speak Dutch.

P.P.S. I know I haven't been alone in missing the Pattern School website since it went offline months ago. My searches never uncovered any corners of the internet where copies might still exist… Until I was reading Fashion Incubator a little while ago and clicked a link about 'grading for knits'. It brought me here, which is a place all of us, Pattern School fans, will recognize. I'm going to change the link in my sidebar right now.

October 30, 2013

About the "Dutch woman" and the Libelle fashion show

Today, I've got another vintage magazine gem for you: we're going back to the year 1960, through the eyes of the general interest reporter of Libelle magazine. I'll try to translate her story about the style of the Dutch woman and her report of the Libelle fashion show. 

Before we start, you should know that Libelle started in the mid-1950's with fashion shows (I think twice a year). These shows brought the new fashion for the coming season to readers all over the country. It toured for weeks, often visiting as many as five different towns in one week. And the best of all? All the garments on display would be available as patterns either through to magazine itself or via sister publication Regina-Mode.

Last week, I had a meeting with the head of the fabric department of a department store. The man knew a lot about women because he had been in this business for twenty year. This had taught him a thing or two about the weaker sex. He told me some curious things:
"The Dutch woman doesn't like to buy fabric on her own", he said. "They will bring two other ladies along to help them choose. And she only has the courage to buy something striking or daring if she still very young."
Afterwards, I had coffee at a nice little place and pondered about this. I thought that "Dutch woman" was a rather strange type. Who would go and buy fabric with three people? I could picture it: Mary who likes beige, Ann who prefers blue/purple out together with Jenny, who would actually love canary yellow but ends up going home with a piece of beige wool (Mary) and some blue/purple silk (Ann).
"Little courage" we might feel offended by that as well. It's not true either, I thought angrily. Then, my neighbor caught my eye. She was wearing a brown-beige coat, a brown-beige hat, brown-beige shoes and a brown-beige handbag. Her face was beige and her hair was brown. I thought a bit of orange here and there would give her personality. And the lady across from me was displaying a whole range of grey. Grey hair, grey coat etc. Everything was grey. A bit of lilac  would have transformed her into a modest, elderly orchid, I thought. Was this about a lack of courage or a lack of imagination? Or did she go shopping with three people and did that confuse her? After that, I almost choked on my coffee because I suddenly remembered where I had seen such a range of grey before. In London, but that young lady had worn it with lilac-coloured hair!
She was a rather pretty girl, so she could pull it off. I do remember wondering if she never clashed with her clothes though, lilac hair is a bit tricky.
At that moment, a large woman entered the shop with a tiny dog under her arm. She was wearing a blinding, breathtaking suit in bright purple and the dog was wearing a green jacket with white dots. It seemed to hide its eyes behind its long hair in shame. Courage, I thought. Do you see? And why would I even care? After all, there is no such thing as "the Dutch woman" ! Even if you blended women from five different places, at different corners of the country, together, you'd still end up with an incomplete picture.
There was one other thing which struck me in my conversation with the man who knew the Dutch woman so well. He said:
"It easy to point out those women who have imagination! Sometimes, women enter my department who seem to want to eat the fabrics. They would love to touch them all and devour them with their eyes. Then I think: They have imagination! They don't just see the material, they also see the thousand-and-one things they could do with it! The strange thing is that these types seem to pay little attention to ready-to-wear."

I remembered theses things when I attended the Libelle fashion show in Hilversum. I was surrounded by hundreds of women. Elegant ones and sporty ones, some who were fashionable and some who had a simple style, a young woman who was expecting sitting right next to a grandmother who might have fourteen grandchildren already. I thought: Would they all be dreaming of the same things? Are they all thinking: I'd love to have that dress Hilde is wearing but in the fabric of Cherie's gown? Or: That coat of Rita's is what I want, but made up in that red fabric I saw yesterday? Would they all be pondering, considering, picking and choosing, or would they just sit there and watch?

Looking around at a fashion show is fun and you see people in a new way. One of the plus-sized ladies didn't eagerly watch Anita but only had eyes for the very young, very slender baby among the models, Rita. She's looking for something for her daughter, I thought. And a pale, slim and frail woman next to me bent forward with attention whenever a large size was shown. She's working on a dress for her mother, I decided. But maybe I'm all wrong. It's fascinating anyway.
Also funny is the story about the lady behind me. She was enthusiastically writing down pattern numbers and then said with a bit of a shock: "Now I have eighteen! I can't make them all?"
I wanted to turn around and say: "You are a woman with imagination, madam! But please, close your eyes and pick a few patterns to order at random! Your husband would cancel your Libelle subscription if you would try and make eighteen dresses."
I didn't say it. After all, I had picked no fewer than ten designs myself. And I'm painfully sure that only one of those will get made.

She goes on describing some of the designs on display and observing the other visitors. The tone is one which is sometimes patronizing and at other times full of good common sense. I think you get the gist of it  though, from what I've translated.
I'll end by showing you some of the designs which were shown:

This suit was shown a lot in the magazine. It was apricot-coloured. It's a wide jacket with a belt. It's got an extended shoulder with very full set-in sleeves. The jacket is worn with a simple slim skirt.


The two pictures above show two views of they same design. It's a beach outfit with a separate over-skirt.

This was one of several genuine couture designs. Every season, Libelle would buy a toile from a Paris designer (just two a year in the mid-fifties, several in 1960) which gave them the right to copy the pattern and make it available to their readers. (Wouldn't it be great if that was still done today?)




The show included designs for every occasion. Even house wear like this. It's an apron.







October 24, 2013

How to draft the flounce

Somehow, I never think about making a tutorial about any of my patterns until commenters start asking for it. In many cases, I can't really make one because that would basically require teaching pattern making in general.
In the case of the flounce however, I think I can show you how to do this. I've never seen tutorials for a detail like this, neither online nor in pattern making books but it isn't difficult. 

Before we get started though, I've called this skirt detail a flounce, but is it? 'skirt with flounce' or 'skirt with draped front' I would say. I'm asking this because my blog statistics tell me some people find this blog looking for particular tutorials (so far, mainly the culotte tutorial). I'd like people to be able to find this tutorial.

As said, creating a flounce like mine isn't particularly difficult. You could add one to any straight, tapered or A-line skirt. I don't recommend my version with the bloused section at the top for fuller skirts although you could make a version in which the skirt is slightly gathered and pulled up at the waistline. You know, like in the second skirt I used for inspiration.
All you need to draft the skirt is lots of paper in large sheets, paper scissors, a long ruler and a pencil.

Start with the front skirt pattern piece. It's easiest to work with if you don't include seam allowance. Mark the point at which you want the center point of the flounce to be. I'd recommend putting it either at the dart position or a little bit to the center from it. Mine was 10 cm from center front and 12 cm below the waistline.

Draw lines through the point you marked as shown.

Cut along the lines and spread the pieces, closing the darts. You want to create a gap of about 10 cm between the point of the top piece and those of the three bottom pieces. The pieces have to meet along the side seams. You will notice that, to create the vertical ease without opening the side seams, you have to create a wide skirt shape. Which is exactly what you want. This will create all that nice room for movement in the finished skirt.

Smooth out the sides (you don't have to make them completely straight, just get the sharp edges out) and draw a new hemline. Because I wanted the hem to come up a bit at the center of the flounce, I made it a little shorter than the center piece. If you're unsure about this, just stick to the length of the pieces and draw a smooth line through those.
If you are using a plain fabric, or one with a random print, your pattern is now finished. Just make sure to mark top and bottom of the flounce center and the bottom left and right.

If, like me, you are using a fabric with a regular design, you may want to match it at the side seams. To do this, you have to split the skirt. It should be something like you see in this picture, but I'd recommend making a skirt muslin, figuring out the exact position where you want the center of the flounce and drawing the lines on the muslin in places which you now know will mostly be covered by the pleats. Then, transfer the lines from your muslin to your pattern.

Either way, you will need one more pattern piece: the little underlay to which you attach the center of the flounce. To make it, start once more with the skirt pattern piece. Draw in the shape you need: mine was 16 cm below the waist at the position of the flounce, tapering to 5 cm at the sides. Of course, this depends on the position you've chosen for the center of the flounce. Cut along the line and close the darts. That's all.
I cut this piece from a plain black cotton. A fabric like that is a good choice: stable but thin.

When you're sewing the skirt or dress, just construct it like you would any other skirt. The only difference has to do with the underlay: Finish its bottom first, then layer it with the front skirt itself and sew them at sides and waistline as one layer.
When you've put the garment together (apart from hemming), put it on and arrange the flounce. I roughly gathered the width between those left and right points and sewed that section down on the underlay at the position of the top point. You can do it differently for a different look. Play around with it and go with what you like. Just remember to check the sides. If you've done the flounce correctly, those should be straight. 
You can also check the hemline at this point and adjust it if you feel that's necessary.
Sew down the flounce, hem the skirt and enjoy it.

As usual, I hope I've explained this properly. Feel free to contact me if you have any questions and if you make a flounce skirt and post it somewhere online, please let me know, I'd love to see it.

P.S. If you like this type of pattern manipulation and would like to learn more about it (and you happen to be in the Netherlands next month), you should know that my Pattern Magic workshop at iFabrica will be all about this sort of thing. It's not too late to sign up and the good people at iFabrica have even made it an event on Facebook, which you can find here: https://www.facebook.com/events/589526861097073/